一、不定詞（Infinitive）的用法           
→不定詞的形式：「to+原形動詞」，具有名詞、形容詞或副詞性質的動詞型態
→具有名詞性質的不定詞可當主詞、受詞、補語
1.      To learn English well is easy for us. 〈對我們來說，學好英文很容易。〉
=It is easy for us to learn English well.
2.     Sally  likes to read novels. 〈莎莉喜歡看小說。〉
3.      To see is to believe. 〈百聞不如一見。〉
=Seeing is believing.
4. Dad asked me to help him. 〈爹要我幫他忙。〉
5. The teacher told us not to watch too much TV.
〈老師叫我們不要看太多電視。〉
 
→不定詞的省略
 
主詞
使役動詞
let, make, have
 
受詞
 
(to省略) +原形動詞…
感官動詞
see, watch, look at, hear, 
listen  to
一般動詞
 help
6. I heard Helen sing/singing a song yesterday. 〈昨天我聽到海倫唱歌。〉
 
二、動名詞(Gerund)的用法
→動名詞的形式：V-ing，具有名詞與動詞的性質
→動名詞的用法：當主詞、受詞、補語
7. Listening to English songs is fun. 〈學英文歌曲是有趣的。〉
= To listen to English songs is fun.
    = It is fun to listen to English songs.
8. I enjoy going swimming and hikinmg on the weekend.
〈我喜歡在週末去游泳和健行。〉
9. Learning English is just like playing basketball.
 〈學英文就像打籃球一樣《有趣》。〉
10. You can learn more by asking more questions.
 〈你可以藉著問問題而學得更多。〉
11. Here are some tips for becoming a good learner.
〈這些是成為一位好的學習者的秘訣。〉
12. Teaching is learning. 〈教學相長。〉
  
三、動名詞和不定詞當受詞者
13.
主詞 + want (need, hope, decide, would like, would love…) + to-V
A: Would you like to go to the beach with us?
B: I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
〈A: 你想要跟我們去海邊嗎？
    B: 我想去，但是我必須寫功課。〉
14.
主詞 + enjoy (finish, practice, spend, mind…) + V-ing
 Joseph spent NT$2,000 buying five fans.
 〈約瑟夫花200元買了五把扇子。〉
15.
主詞 + try ( begin, start, like, love, hate) +
 
 to-V
 V-ing
I hate to eat  the same food every day.
       = eating
 〈我討厭每天吃一樣的食物。〉

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