- Oct 22 Thu 2009 21:46
體操比賽
- Aug 14 Fri 2009 20:56
Postcard from Poland
This is the postcard from a friend named Wiesia.
- Jul 01 Wed 2009 14:46
Candle in the Wind 風中之燭
- Oct 11 Sat 2008 12:12
現在完成式
I、現在完成式的形式：
一般動詞" have/has ＋ p.p.
be動詞" have/has been ＋ p.p.(或形容詞)
【說明】j肯定"have/has作助動詞用
k否定"have(has) not (或never) ＋ p.p.
l疑問"Have/Has ＋ S ＋ p.p….?
例：j She has just written a letter.（她剛剛寫好一封信。）
He has been sick for two days.（他已病了兩天。）
k I haven't seen you for a long time. （好久不見。）
l Have you ever watched a basketball game?
（你們曾經去看過籃球比賽嗎？）
II、現在完成式的使用時機：
1. 敘述從過去到目前為止所（未）做過或（未）做完的事
Ex1. I have eaten breakfast already. （我已吃了早餐。）
Ex2. We haven't decided yet. （我們尚未決定。）
2. 從過去到目前為止之動作或狀態
Ex3. They have studied English for 5 years.（他們已學英文5年了。）
Ex4. How long have you been here? （你到此地多久了？）
3. 從過去到目前為止具有或未有的經驗
Ex5. I’ve been to London several times.（我去倫敦好幾次了。）
Ex6. Has she ever been to the United States?（你去過美國嗎？）
Yes, I’ve been there often. （是的，我常去。）
III、和現在完成式連用的時間副詞及句型：
＜句型1＞ for＋一段時間（for可省略）＝since＋時間起點
Ex7. They have lived in Jhongli for 20 years.
＝They have lived in Jhongli since 20years ago.
＜句型2＞ It be動詞/has been 時間 since…
例：It is a long time since you left Taiwan.
=has been
（自從你離開台灣以來已經很久了。）
＜句型3＞This is the first time
This is the最高級 in … life
例： This is the first that I have heard him sing.
（這是我第一次聽到他唱歌。）
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
（這是我看過最好的電影。）
IV、have/has gone和 have/has been之區別
have/has gone " be not here now ＝ left for "只用於第三人稱
have/has been " 去過，已經回來了
例：He has gone to London. "He is in London now.
V、表瞬間性之動詞die, come, catch等不可用完成式
Ex8. His father died two years ago.（他父親兩年前死了。）
＝His father has been dead for two years.
Ex9. He has been here for a week.（他來一星期了。）
× has come "這動作不可能延續一星期
When did you come? （你何時來的？）
＊用When…?問過去的事情時，通常不用現在完成式，要用過去式。
Ex10. I caught a cold a week ago. （我一星期前感冒了。）
- Jun 17 Tue 2008 09:51
各國I love you說法
擁抱瞬間的默契,將給你全世界所有的愛相信下個世紀，還能再...愛你
漢語：我愛你
英語：I love you
日本：あいしてる
韓國：사랑해요
德語：Ich liebe dich.
法語：Je t'aime / Je t'adore
泰國：Ch'an Rak Khun
愛爾蘭：taim i'ngra leat
匈牙利：Szeretlek
芬蘭：Min rakastan sinua
拉丁語：Te amo,Vos amo
馬其頓：Te sakam
葡萄牙：Eu amo-te
羅馬尼亞：Te iu besc,Te Ador
荷蘭：IK hou van jou
捷克：Miluji te
丹麥：Jeg elsker dig
孟加拉：Ami tomay bhalobashi
印尼：Saja kasih saudari
馬來西亞：Saya Cintamu
俄羅斯：Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu
西班牙：Te amo,Te quiero
瑞典：Jag lskar dig
冰島：e'g elska tig
菲律賓：Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita
蒙古語：bi chamd hairtai
烏克蘭：ja vas kokhaju
緬甸：chit pa de
柬埔寨：Bong salang oun
印度古吉拉特語：Hoon tane prem karun chuun
馬達加斯加語：tiako ianao
土耳其：Seni seviyorum
威爾士：Rwy'n dy garu di
高加索切爾克斯語：wise cas
比利時佛蘭芒語：IK zie u graag
愛沙尼亞：Mina armastan sind
馬爾他：Inhobbok
保加利亞：ahs te obicham
爪哇語：aku tresno marang sliromu
老撾：Khoi huk chau
瑞士德語：Ich li b Dich
越南：Em ye'u anh(woman to man)
格陵蘭島：Asavakit
愛斯基摩：Nagligivaget
波蘭語：Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham
西班牙加泰隆語：T'estim
馬來語：saya Cinta Mu
尼泊爾：Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu
波斯語：Tora dost daram
新西蘭毛裏語：kia hoahai
阿拉伯語：Ana Ahebak(to a male)
斯洛文尼亞語：Ljubim te
北印度語：main tumse pyar karta hoon
立陶宛：Tave Myliu
他加祿語：Mahal kita
南非語：Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou
印度阿薩姆邦語：Moi tomak bhal pau
亞述語：ana bayanookh(female to male)
印度泰盧固語：Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
南亞泰米爾語：Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren
阿爾巴尼亞：T Dua Shume
肯雅班圖語：Nigwedete
烏爾都語：Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man)
豪薩語：Ina sonki
拉托維亞：Es tevi Milu
克裏奧爾語：Mon kontan ou
加納：Me do wo
克羅地亞：Volim te
阿塞疆語：Men seni serivem
里斯本：lingo gramo-te bue',chavalinha
阿爾薩斯：Ich hoan dich gear
埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區：Ene ewedechalu(for ladies
漢語：我愛你
英語：I love you
日本：あいしてる
韓國：사랑해요
德語：Ich liebe dich.
法語：Je t'aime / Je t'adore
泰國：Ch'an Rak Khun
愛爾蘭：taim i'ngra leat
匈牙利：Szeretlek
芬蘭：Min rakastan sinua
拉丁語：Te amo,Vos amo
馬其頓：Te sakam
葡萄牙：Eu amo-te
羅馬尼亞：Te iu besc,Te Ador
荷蘭：IK hou van jou
捷克：Miluji te
丹麥：Jeg elsker dig
孟加拉：Ami tomay bhalobashi
印尼：Saja kasih saudari
馬來西亞：Saya Cintamu
俄羅斯：Ya vas Iyublyu,Ya Tibia Lyublyu
西班牙：Te amo,Te quiero
瑞典：Jag lskar dig
冰島：e'g elska tig
菲律賓：Mahal Kita,Iniibig Kita
蒙古語：bi chamd hairtai
烏克蘭：ja vas kokhaju
緬甸：chit pa de
柬埔寨：Bong salang oun
印度古吉拉特語：Hoon tane prem karun chuun
馬達加斯加語：tiako ianao
土耳其：Seni seviyorum
威爾士：Rwy'n dy garu di
高加索切爾克斯語：wise cas
比利時佛蘭芒語：IK zie u graag
愛沙尼亞：Mina armastan sind
馬爾他：Inhobbok
保加利亞：ahs te obicham
爪哇語：aku tresno marang sliromu
老撾：Khoi huk chau
瑞士德語：Ich li b Dich
越南：Em ye'u anh(woman to man)
格陵蘭島：Asavakit
愛斯基摩：Nagligivaget
波蘭語：Kocham Cie,Ja cie kocham
西班牙加泰隆語：T'estim
馬來語：saya Cinta Mu
尼泊爾：Ma tumilai maya garchu,Ma timilai man parauchu
波斯語：Tora dost daram
新西蘭毛裏語：kia hoahai
阿拉伯語：Ana Ahebak(to a male)
斯洛文尼亞語：Ljubim te
北印度語：main tumse pyar karta hoon
立陶宛：Tave Myliu
他加祿語：Mahal kita
南非語：Ek het jou lief Ek is lief vir jou
印度阿薩姆邦語：Moi tomak bhal pau
亞述語：ana bayanookh(female to male)
印度泰盧固語：Neenu ninnu pra'mistu'nnanu
南亞泰米爾語：Tamil n'an unnaik kathalikkinren
阿爾巴尼亞：T Dua Shume
肯雅班圖語：Nigwedete
烏爾都語：Mein tumhay pyar karti hun(woman to man)
豪薩語：Ina sonki
拉托維亞：Es tevi Milu
克裏奧爾語：Mon kontan ou
加納：Me do wo
克羅地亞：Volim te
阿塞疆語：Men seni serivem
里斯本：lingo gramo-te bue',chavalinha
阿爾薩斯：Ich hoan dich gear
埃塞俄比亞阿姆哈雷地區：Ene ewedechalu(for ladies
資料來源：
http://www.jimmyspa.com/bbs/ViewArt.aspx?distId=13&themeId=40&topicId=1550
http://www.jimmyspa.com/bbs/ViewArt.aspx?distId=13&themeId=40&topicId=1550
- Feb 28 Thu 2008 16:19
形容詞比較級最高級
形容詞之三級
原級 比較級 最高級
long longer longest
nice nicer nicest 〈large fine〉
fat fatter fattest 〈hot wet red〉
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
heavy heavier heaviest 〈early busy pretty lucky〉
happy happier happiest
dry drier driest
easy easier easiest
difficult more difficult most difficult
expensive more expensive most expensive
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不規則變化
good / well better best
many / much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
有兩組變化
old older oldest (指年紀)
elder eldest (指長幼順序)
late later latest (指時間先後)
latter last (指順序先後)
比較級基本句型：
1. 主詞 ┼ be動詞 ┼ 比較級形容詞
Fast food in New York is cheaper.
〈紐約的速食比較便宜。〉
2. 主詞A┼be動詞┼比較級形容詞┼than┼主詞B┼〈be動詞〉
Your cell phone is more beautiful than mine. 〈你的手機比我的漂亮。〉
This book is better than that one. 〈這一本書比那一本好。〉
3. 主詞A ┼ be動詞 ┼ the 比較級形容詞 ┼ of the two ┼ ~
Alice is the taller of the two girls. 〈愛麗絲是兩女孩中高者。〉
最高級基本句型：
4. 主詞 ┼ be動詞 ┼ the 最高級形容詞 ┼ 〈介系詞片語〉
Its screen is the biggest in Taipei. 〈它的螢幕最台北最大的。〉
The popcorn there is the best in the world.
〈那裡的爆米花是世界上最好的。〉
原級比較
5. 主詞A be動詞┼as原級形容詞┼as┼主詞B┼〈be動詞〉
He is as happy as I (me). 〈他和我一樣快樂。〉
6. New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.
〈紐約比台灣的任何城市大。〉
Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.
〈台北比台灣的任何其他城市大。〉
7. 比較級 and 比較級 〈越 ~ 越 ~ 〉
It’s getting hotter and hotter. 〈天氣變得越來越熱。〉
The more the better. 〈越多越好。〉
8. He is senior to me. ＝ He is older than me.
He is junior to me. ＝ He is younger than me.
9. 修飾原級用very或too , 修飾比較級用much, even,
quite, a little, a lot of, very much
The question is very difficult.
She is much taller than her sister.
10. Tom is the best boy in his class.
=Tom is better than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is better than all the other boys in his class.
=No other boys in his class are better than Tom.
=No other boys in his class are as good as Tom.
原級 比較級 最高級
long longer longest
nice nicer nicest 〈large fine〉
fat fatter fattest 〈hot wet red〉
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
heavy heavier heaviest 〈early busy pretty lucky〉
happy happier happiest
dry drier driest
easy easier easiest
difficult more difficult most difficult
expensive more expensive most expensive
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
不規則變化
good / well better best
many / much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
有兩組變化
old older oldest (指年紀)
elder eldest (指長幼順序)
late later latest (指時間先後)
latter last (指順序先後)
比較級基本句型：
1. 主詞 ┼ be動詞 ┼ 比較級形容詞
Fast food in New York is cheaper.
〈紐約的速食比較便宜。〉
2. 主詞A┼be動詞┼比較級形容詞┼than┼主詞B┼〈be動詞〉
Your cell phone is more beautiful than mine. 〈你的手機比我的漂亮。〉
This book is better than that one. 〈這一本書比那一本好。〉
3. 主詞A ┼ be動詞 ┼ the 比較級形容詞 ┼ of the two ┼ ~
Alice is the taller of the two girls. 〈愛麗絲是兩女孩中高者。〉
最高級基本句型：
4. 主詞 ┼ be動詞 ┼ the 最高級形容詞 ┼ 〈介系詞片語〉
Its screen is the biggest in Taipei. 〈它的螢幕最台北最大的。〉
The popcorn there is the best in the world.
〈那裡的爆米花是世界上最好的。〉
原級比較
5. 主詞A be動詞┼as原級形容詞┼as┼主詞B┼〈be動詞〉
He is as happy as I (me). 〈他和我一樣快樂。〉
6. New York is bigger than any city in Taiwan.
〈紐約比台灣的任何城市大。〉
Taipei is bigger than any other city in Taiwan.
〈台北比台灣的任何其他城市大。〉
7. 比較級 and 比較級 〈越 ~ 越 ~ 〉
It’s getting hotter and hotter. 〈天氣變得越來越熱。〉
The more the better. 〈越多越好。〉
8. He is senior to me. ＝ He is older than me.
He is junior to me. ＝ He is younger than me.
9. 修飾原級用very或too , 修飾比較級用much, even,
quite, a little, a lot of, very much
The question is very difficult.
She is much taller than her sister.
10. Tom is the best boy in his class.
=Tom is better than any other boy in his class.
=Tom is better than all the other boys in his class.
=No other boys in his class are better than Tom.
=No other boys in his class are as good as Tom.
- Jan 01 Tue 2008 10:17
不定詞/動名詞的用法
一、不定詞（Infinitive）的用法
→不定詞的形式：「to+原形動詞」，具有名詞、形容詞或副詞性質的動詞型態
→不定詞的形式：「to+原形動詞」，具有名詞、形容詞或副詞性質的動詞型態
→具有名詞性質的不定詞可當主詞、受詞、補語
1. To learn English well is easy for us. 〈對我們來說，學好英文很容易。〉
=It is easy for us to learn English well.
2. Sally likes to read novels. 〈莎莉喜歡看小說。〉
3. To see is to believe. 〈百聞不如一見。〉
=Seeing is believing.
4. Dad asked me to help him. 〈爹要我幫他忙。〉
5. The teacher told us not to watch too much TV.
〈老師叫我們不要看太多電視。〉
→不定詞的省略
|
主詞
|
使役動詞
|
let, make, have
|
受詞
|
(to省略) +原形動詞…
|
|
感官動詞
|
see, watch, look at, hear,
listen to |
|||
|
一般動詞
|
help
|
6. I heard Helen sing/singing a song yesterday. 〈昨天我聽到海倫唱歌。〉
二、動名詞(Gerund)的用法
→動名詞的形式：V-ing，具有名詞與動詞的性質
→動名詞的用法：當主詞、受詞、補語
7. Listening to English songs is fun. 〈學英文歌曲是有趣的。〉
= To listen to English songs is fun.
= It is fun to listen to English songs.
8. I enjoy going swimming and hikinmg on the weekend.
〈我喜歡在週末去游泳和健行。〉
9. Learning English is just like playing basketball.
〈學英文就像打籃球一樣《有趣》。〉
10. You can learn more by asking more questions.
〈你可以藉著問問題而學得更多。〉
11. Here are some tips for becoming a good learner.
〈這些是成為一位好的學習者的秘訣。〉
12. Teaching is learning. 〈教學相長。〉
三、動名詞和不定詞當受詞者
13.
|
主詞 + want (need, hope, decide, would like, would love…) + to-V
|
A: Would you like to go to the beach with us?
B: I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
〈A: 你想要跟我們去海邊嗎？
B: 我想去，但是我必須寫功課。〉
〈A: 你想要跟我們去海邊嗎？
B: 我想去，但是我必須寫功課。〉
14.
|
主詞 + enjoy (finish, practice, spend, mind…) + V-ing
|
Joseph spent NT$2,000 buying five fans.
〈約瑟夫花200元買了五把扇子。〉
15.
15.
|
主詞 + try ( begin, start, like, love, hate) +
|
to-V
|
|
V-ing
|
I hate to eat the same food every day.
= eating
〈我討厭每天吃一樣的食物。〉
